Types of Yacht Racing There are two main types of yacht racing event – harbour (or buoy racing) and offshore racing. Harbour and buoy races take place in protected waters around a course designated by buoys or other markers. The races are quite short and can last anywhere between a few minutes and a few hours. Offshore yacht races are held over quite long distances in the open water, and last anywhere between several days to the several months involved in circumnavigating the globe. Famous world offshore races include the Transpacific Yacht Race, the Bermuda Race, the Clipper Round the World Race and the Volvo Ocean Race. A Typical Buoy Race The course begins at an imaginary line drawn from a ‘committee boat’ to the designated starting marker. A warning shot fired by the race committee boat signals to the crew to sound how long it is until the race begins and the aim of each ship is to cross the start line at full speed exactly as the race starts. A typical course involves sailing upwind to mark #1, ‘the windward mark’, then bearing away onto a downwind leg to a jibe marker before racing down another downwind leg to the final downwind mark, or ‘leeward mark’. Once past this marker, the boats turn into the wind again to tack to the finish line. Match Racing Match racing is specific discipline of harbour or buoy racing whereby two identical boats race against one another. It is duel that is based on strategy and tactics where the winner is the one able to handle the boat and use the wind and currents most effectively. Match racing is widely recognised as the basis for the America’s Cup. The America’s Cup The America’s Cup is the most famous yacht racing regatta in the world, and often referred as the ‘Formula One’ of sailing. Its prestige as well as the oldest trophy prize in international sport attracts many of the world’s greatest sailors. It consists of a best of nine series of match racing. The two competitors are the current title holder and the winner of the Louis Vuitton Cup, and they compete in the holder’s home waters.